DRAFT 2
History of Purworejo City
History of Purworejo City
Ara Hiwang Wood Inscription is found in Boro Wetan
Village (Banyuurip Subdistrict), if converted to the Christian calendar is
October 5, 901. This indicates the existence of a settlement before that date.
Bujangga Manik, in its adventures allegedly carried out in the 15th century
also passed through this area on the way home from Bali to Pakuan. Until now,
when exactly the anniversary of the founding of Purworejo Regency, it is still
a matter of debate. There are those that are based on the date of the inscription
above, some are based on the appointment of the regent of Purworejo on June 30,
1830.
During the Mataram Sultanate until the 19th century
this area was better known as Bagelen. Currently Bagelen is only a sub-district
in this district.
After the Duchy of Bagelen was surrendered to the
Dutch East Indies by the Yogyakarta Sultanate (due to the Diponegoro War), this
region was merged into the Kedu Residency and became a district. The Dutch
built a new settlement which was named Purworejo as the center of government
(until now) with a draft city planning by Dutch engineers, although it still
took elements of Javanese tradition. This new city is a city of military
service, and a number of Dutch soldiers from the Golden Coast (now Ghana), West
Africa, known as the Black Netherlands, are concentrated here. A number of old
Indisch-style buildings are still maintained and used today, such as the Jami
'Purworejo Mosque (in 1834), the regent's official residence (in 1840), and the
building now known as the GPIB Church (in 1879).
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